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Al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Bunduqdari (; 1223/1228 - 30 June 1277), commonly known as Baibars or Baybars ????? and nicknamed Abu al-Futuh (??? ??????, ), was the fourth Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria, ruling from 1260 to 1277. He is noted for leading the vanguard of the Mamluk army that inflicted the first substantial defeat of the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut,

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