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<p><b>Charge-pump phase-locked loop</b> (CP-PLL) is a modification of <a href="page.php?w=phase-locked_loop">phase-locked loop</a>s with <a href="page.php?w=Phase_detector">phase-frequency detectors</a> and square waveform signals. A CP-PLL allows for a quick lock of the phase of the incoming signal, achieving low steady state phase error.</p>

<p><big>Phase-frequency detector (PFD)</big></p>
<p>Phase-frequency detector (PFD) is triggered by the trailing edges of the reference (Ref) and controlled (VCO) signals. The output signal of PFD  can have only three</p><p>
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