Ghalghai (, , sg. ?I???I?, ) is the self-name (endonym) of the Ingush people.

There's no consensus among scholars on the etymology of the ethnonym as there exists different theories and speculations on its etymology. However, it is most often associated with the word "ghala" (?I???), meaning "tower" or "fortress" and the plural form of the suffix of person, "gha" (?I?), thus, translated as "people/inhabitants of towers". It is also associated by some scholars