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<a accesskey="3" href="page.php?w=Landolt_C&amp;p=2">3.Next</a>
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<p><a href="page.php?w=Image%3ALandolt_C.svg">right</a>The <b>Landolt C</b>, also known as a <b>Landolt ring</b>, <b>Landolt broken ring</b>, or <b>Japanese vision test</b>, is an <a href="page.php?w=optotype">optotype</a>--a standardized symbol used for testing vision. It was developed by the Swiss-born ophthalmologist <a href="page.php?w=Edmund_Landolt">Edmund Landolt</a>.</p>

<p><big>Background</big></p>
<p>The Landolt C consists of a ring that has a gap, thus looking similar to the letter C. The gap can be at various positions (usually left, right,</p><p>
<a accesskey="3" href="page.php?w=Landolt_C&amp;p=2">3.Next</a>
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