Sir Nicholas Overbury (1551 - May 1643) was an English lawyer, landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1604 to 1611.

Overbury was the son of Thomas Overbury. He was called to the bar at the Middle Temple and was chosen Autumn Reader in 1600. He was Recorder of Gloucester from 15 April 1603 until he resigned in 1626. In 1604, he was elected Member of Parliament