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<p><b>Nonoxynols</b>, also known as <b>nonylphenol ethoxylates</b> (<b>NPEs</b>), are a group of <a href="page.php?w=nonionic">nonionic</a> <a href="page.php?w=surfactant">surfactant</a>s within the alkyl phenol ethoxylate superfamily. <b>Alkyl phenol ethoxylates</b> (<b>APEs</b>, <b>APEO</b>) have the chemical formula  (1&nbsp;<&nbsp;n&nbsp;<&nbsp;20).  Nonoxynols are the subfamily of APEs with R&nbsp;=&nbsp;iso</i>- (<a href="page.php?w=wikt%3Aisononyl">''iso''-nonyl</a>).  Like almost all APEs, nonoxynols are colorless (or nearly so) oils.  Nonoxynols are used as <a href="page.php?w=detergent">detergent</a>s, <a href="page.php?w=emulsifier">emulsifier</a>s, <a href="page.php?w=wetting_agent">wetting agent</a>s or <a href="page.php?w=defoamer">defoaming agent</a>s. The most commonly discussed compound <a href="page.php?w=nonoxynol-9">nonoxynol-9</a> is a <a href="page.php?w=spermicide">spermicide</a>, formulated primarily as a component of <a href="page.php?w=vaginal">vaginal</a> foams and creams. Nonoxynol was found to metabolize into free <a href="page.php?w=nonylphenol">nonylphenol</a> when administered to lab animals.</&nbsp;n&nbsp;<&nbsp;20).></p><p>
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