product-containing layer can be isolated and the other layer can be removed.

Heated reactions and reflux condensers

Many reactions require heat to increase reaction speed. However, in many situations increased heat can cause the solvent to boil uncontrollably which negatively affects the reaction, and can potentially reduce product yield. To address this issue, reflux condensers can be fitted to reaction glassware. Reflux condensers are specially designed pieces of glassware

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