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<p>that there are  distinct -subsets of  (or binary strings of length  with exactly  1's), and thus  is an information theoretic lower bound on the number of bits needed to store . There is a succinct (static) dictionary which attains this bound, namely using  space. This structure can be extended to support <b>rank</b> and <b>select</b> queries and takes  space. Correct <b>rank</b> queries in this structure are however limited to elements contained in the set, analogous to how minimal perfect hashing functions work.  This bound can be reduced to</p><p>
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