accepts the following 83 species:

There are many cultivars of grapevines; most are cultivars of V. vinifera, including Vitis 'Ornamental Grape'.

Hybrid grapes also exist, and these are primarily crosses between V. vinifera and one or more of V. labrusca, V. riparia or V. aestivalis. Hybrids tend to be less susceptible to frost and disease (notably phylloxera),

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