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<p>applies.) </p>

<p>In terms of the roots, the discriminant is equal to</p>

<p>
:</p>

<p>It is thus the square of the <a href="page.php?w=Vandermonde_polynomial">Vandermonde polynomial</a> times .</p>

<p>This expression for the discriminant is often taken as a definition. It makes clear that if the polynomial has a <a href="page.php?w=multiple_root">multiple root</a>, then its discriminant is zero, and that, in the case of real coefficients, if all the roots are real and <a href="page.php?w=simple_root">simple</a>, then the discriminant is</p><p>
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