the All-Round Ambisonic Decoder (AllRAD) can be regarded as the standard solution for loudspeaker-based playback, and Magnitude Least Squares (MagLS) or binaural decoding, as implemented for instance in the IEM and SPARTA Ambisonic production tools.

Frequency-dependent decoding can also be used to produce binaural stereo; this is particularly relevant in Virtual Reality applications.

Higher-order ambisonics

rightThe spatial resolution of first-order ambisonics

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