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<p>the grouting of the annular space between the host pipe and the surface of reline pipe (typically using a low compression strength <a href="page.php?w=grout">grout</a>) so as to prevent or reduce <a href="page.php?w=seepage">seepage</a> and soil migration. Grouting also serves as a means in establishing a structural connection between the liner, host pipe and soil. Depending on the size and annular space to be filled as well as the pipe elevation between the inlet and outlet, it may be necessary to add grout in multiple stages or "lifts". If</p><p>
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