were large, heavy, and power-intensive, they were initially used for large animals only. With the advent of highly advanced technology in the coming years, the size, weight, and power consumption of these systems were significantly minimized, making them highly efficient for a wide range of animal species.

With the advent of the 21st century, animal tracking systems using GPS technology have become even more efficient with the integration of contemporary communication systems with these devices. These devices are now capable of sending