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and northern Turkey. In Britain, it is very common and widespread, but absent from the Isle of Man and Channel Islands.

The northern and eastern limits are at about the -2 °C winter isotherm, while to the west and southwest, it is replaced by other species of ivy. Hedera helix itself is much more winter-hardy and survives temperatures of -23.3 °C (USDA Zone 6a) and above.

Invasive species

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