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<p>Important link-layer protocols are used to probe the topology of the local network and discover routers and neighboring hosts, i.e., functions that go well beyond network access.</p>

<p><big>IETF standards</big></p>
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<p><big>See also</big></p>
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* <a href="page.php?w=Carrier-sense_multiple_access">Carrier-sense multiple access</a><br/>
* <a href="page.php?w=Carrier-sense_multiple_access_with_collision_detection">Carrier-sense multiple access with collision detection</a><br/>
* <a href="page.php?w=Network_interface_layer_security">Network interface layer security</a></p><p>
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