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(ISAC), where a single electromagnetic waveform is used for both data transmission and environmental sensing. OAM beams, characterized by their helical phase structure and orthogonal modal basis, enable multiplexing of multiple data streams while also producing spatially diverse field distributions that can probe targets. Recent experimental work has demonstrated that reconfiguring combinations of OAM modes can generate composite beam patterns whose reflections encode location-dependent information, enabling simultaneous high-rate communication

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