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and become morphologically adaptable, serving as the foundation for organ formation. The progression of indirect organogenesis involves several key phases, beginning with dedifferentiation, which enables the cells to attain competence, followed by an induction stage that leads to a fully determined state. Once determination is achieved, the cells undergo morphological changes, ultimately giving rise to functional shoots or roots. This process follows a structured developmental sequence: Primary Explant -> Callus -> Meristemoid -> Organ Primordium,

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