of foreign peoples.

Angola was governed in a highly militaristic style. One Portuguese author, E. Silva Correia in his 1782 book, Histdria de Angola wrote: "In no part of the Portuguese world is militia [an army] more necessary than in Angola." In 1867, the governor of Angola, Calheiros e Menezes wrote in his book Relatdrio do Governador Geral da Provincia de Angola, 1867 wrote "the normal condition of the administration of this colony is to make war, and to prepare itself for war." Most notably, every single Captain-General (renamed