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<p>of a "lost charter". Examples of corporations by prescription include <a href="page.php?w=University_of_Oxford">Oxford</a> and <a href="page.php?w=University_of_Cambridge">Cambridge</a> universities.</p>

<p><big>Universities and colleges</big></p>
<p>According to the <a href="page.php?w=Catholic_Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a>, of the 81 universities established in pre-Reformation Europe, 13 were established ex consuetudine without any form of charter, 33 by <a href="page.php?w=Papal_bull">Papal bull</a> alone, 20 by both Papal bull and <a href="page.php?w=Holy_Roman_Emperor">imperial</a></p><p>
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