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<p>the "reference". In this example, group 1 was chosen to be the reference group. As such the model to be fit is<br/>
:with the constraint that  is zero.<br/>
:In this model  is the mean of the reference group and  is the difference from group  to the reference group.  is not included in the matrix because its difference from the reference group (itself) is necessarily zero.</p>

<p><big>See also</big></p>
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* <a href="page.php?w=Moment_matrix">Moment matrix</a><br/>
* <a href="page.php?w=Projection_matrix">Projection matrix</a><br/>
* <a href="page.php?w=Jacobian_matrix_and_determinant">Jacobian matrix and determinant</a><br/></p><p>
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