same year. Following the execution of Bessus, Alexander began the process of pacification in Bactria and neighboring Sogdiana, depositing garrisons at Bactra, Maracanda, and Cyropolis. It was at this time that Alexander massacred the Greek community that had previously been settled in the region.

Settlement of newly established colonies along the Oxus and the Jaxartes was carried out by predominantly Greek mercenaries cut loose from the main body of Alexander's army