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<p>(PARC), where it appeared on the <a href="page.php?w=Xerox_Alto">Alto</a>, introduced in 1973. From there the idea spread to <a href="page.php?w=Niklaus_Wirth">Niklaus Wirth</a>'s <a href="page.php?w=Lilith_%28computer%29">Lilith</a> in 1980, and the <a href="page.php?w=Apple_Inc.">Apple</a> <a href="page.php?w=Apple_Lisa">Lisa</a> in 1983, then became ubiquitous.</p>

<p><big> Command-line shells </big></p>
<p>A <a href="page.php?w=command-line_interface">command-line interface</a> (CLI) is an operating system shell that uses <a href="page.php?w=alphanumeric">alphanumeric</a></p><p>
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