examinations (Tangalos & Petersen, 2018). MCI is highly prevalent among older adults with depression and may persist after depression remits (Lee et al., 2006). While MCI is considered a high-risk condition for developing Alzheimer's disease, there is heterogeneity in its presentation and outcomes (Petersen et al., 2001).

Dementia is a prevalent condition in geriatric populations, affecting cognitive function and daily activities (Talawar, 2018; Mirzapure et al., 2022). Alzheimer's disease