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<p>than nitrogen and the <a href="page.php?w=bond_dipole_moment">polarity</a> of the N-F bonds is opposite to that of the N-H bonds in ammonia, so that the dipole due to the lone pair opposes the N-F bond dipoles, resulting in a low molecular dipole moment.</p>

<p><big>Stereogenic lone pairs</big></p>
<p>A lone pair can contribute to the existence of <a href="page.php?w=Chirality_%28chemistry%29">chirality</a> in a molecule, when three other groups attached to an atom all differ. The effect is seen in certain <a href="page.php?w=amine">amine</a>s, <a href="page.php?w=phosphine">phosphine</a>s,</p><p>
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