plains, beech and oak forests in the foothills, and pine forests and alpine meadows in the mountains.

Sochi is considered by many Circassians as their traditional capital city. According to Circassians, the 2014 Winter Olympic village is built in an area of mass graves of Circassians after their defeat by the Russians Empire in 1864.

Statehood and politics

Institute of the Grand Prince of Circassia

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