are those in , Dirk Geeraerts, and .

A chronological list of typologies is presented below. Today, the most currently used typologies are those by and .

Typology by Reisig (1839)

Reisig's ideas for a classification were published posthumously. He resorts to classical rhetorics and distinguishes between
* Synecdoche: shifts between part and whole
* Metonymy: shifts between cause and effect

1.Previous
3.Next