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<p>Most integer quantum Hall experiments are now performed on <a href="page.php?w=gallium_arsenide">gallium arsenide</a> <a href="page.php?w=heterostructure">heterostructure</a>s, although many other semiconductor materials can be used. In 2007, the integer quantum Hall effect was reported in <a href="page.php?w=graphene">graphene</a> at temperatures as high as room temperature, and in the <a href="page.php?w=magnesium">magnesium</a> <a href="page.php?w=zinc">zinc</a> <a href="page.php?w=oxide">oxide</a> ZnO-Mg<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1-x</sub>O.</p>

<p><big> Integer quantum Hall effect </big></p><p>
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