the 5th and 9th centuries, the Huns, Avars and conquering Hungarians. The study concludes that the Huns and related Avars likely originated in present-day Mongolia and were descendants of the Xiongnu, while the conquering Hungarians derived from an admixture of Ugrians, Sarmatians and Huns.

"Hungarian pre-history", i.e. the history of the "ancient Hungarians"