preferred this species over any other type of algae. The algae have been kept to a minimum due to the introduction of sea urchins in the area.

The Elkhorn sea moss has also been killed by copper sulfate, temperature gradients, rock salt, and chlorine bleach. These methods used show a high mortality rate of the elkhorn sea moss in the areas. This method has also been used in other reefs as they will be used in the reefs of Hawaii.

Uses

Kappaphycus is a major source of carrageenan. Carrageenan is an additive used for

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