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In this case, the inner product of two eigenstates is given by , where denotes the Kronecker Delta. However,
* for a continuum of eigenstates forming a continuous basis, any state is an integral where c(?) is a complex function such that c(?)² = c(?)^*c(?) is the probability of measuring the state , and there is an uncountably infinite set of eigenvalues a. In this case, the inner product

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