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<p>to discern different <a href="page.php?w=luminance">luminance</a>s in a static <a href="page.php?w=image">image</a>. It varies with age, increasing to a maximum around 20 years at <a href="page.php?w=spatial_frequency">spatial frequencies</a> of about 2-5&nbsp;cpd; aging then progressively attenuates contrast sensitivity beyond this peak. Factors such as cataracts and <a href="page.php?w=diabetic_retinopathy">diabetic retinopathy</a> also reduce contrast sensitivity. In the sweep grating figure below, at an ordinary viewing distance, the bars</p><p>
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