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The first word is always capitalized.
* Nouns, verbs, and adjectives (except possessives) are usually capitalized.
* Pronouns and adverbs may or may not be capitalized.
* Articles, conjunctions, and prepositions are normally not capitalized.

However, judgement is allowed based on factors such as sense, emphasis, structure, and length when deciding which words to capitalize.

Title case in references

The use of title case or sentence case in the references of scholarly publications is determined by the

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