(SNP), however, all of these SNPs were conservative mutations, causing no change in protein production. All populations of Anatolian buffalo studied had the non-conservative lysine mutation at 232, leading to the conclusion that this DGAT-1 allele mutation is fixed within the populations.

The Parnassius apollo butterfly is classified as a threatened species, having many disjointed populations in the Western Palaearctic region. The population in