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<p>Instead, <a href="page.php?w=non-return-to-zero%2C_inverted">non-return-to-zero, inverted</a> encoding is used: a change from either pit to land or land to pit indicates a 1, while no change indicates a series of 0s. There must be at least two, and no more than ten 0s between each 1, which is defined by the length of the pit. This, in turn, is decoded by reversing the <a href="page.php?w=eight-to-fourteen_modulation">eight-to-fourteen modulation</a> used in mastering the disc, and then reversing the <a href="page.php?w=cross-interleaved_Reed-Solomon_coding">cross-interleaved Reed-Solomon coding</a>,</p><p>
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