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<p>knew how to <a href="page.php?w=compass-and-straightedge_construction">use compass and straightedge</a> to construct a length equal to the square root of a given length, when an auxiliary line of unit length is given. In 1837 <a href="page.php?w=Pierre_Wantzel">Pierre Wantzel</a> proved that an nth root of a given length cannot be constructed if n is not a power of 2.</p>

<p><big>Definition and notation</big></p>
<p>An  th root of a number x, where n is a positive integer, is any of the n real or complex numbers r whose nth power is x:</p>

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