"The Turnverein: A German Experience for Western Jewry." Western States Jewish History 16 (1984): 227.
* Metzner, Henry. A brief history of the American Turnerbund (1924)
* Pfister, Gertrud. "The Role of German Turners in American Physical Education," International Journal of the History of Sport 26 (no. 13, 2009) 1893-925
* Pumroy, Eric, and Katja Rampelmann. Research guide to the Turner movement in the United States (Greenwood, 1996).

External links

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* at Indiana University Indianapolis

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