movement. Both movements encouraged Jews to emigrate to Ottoman Palestine.

In 1882, many Jews who were preparing to immigrate, and several organizations that were on the verge of finalizing land purchases for establishing settlements were thrown into disarray and decided not to immigrant because of the Ottoman's restriction.

The immigration renewed in 1890 for several reasons, the prominent among them were:

# The Russian government granted official approval for the activities of the "Hibbat Zion"

1.Previous
3.Next