is an example of a true exclave, as to access it from the Azerbaijan mainland, a traveller must pass through the territory of at least one foreign country (Armenia, Iran, or Turkey).

Related constructs and terms

Semi-enclaves and semi-exclaves

Semi-enclaves and semi-exclaves are areas that, except for possessing a sea border that is not surrounded, would otherwise be enclaves or exclaves. Semi-enclaves can exist as independent states that border only one other state,

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