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<p>(production and stochasticity of the diffusion of the morphogen, production of the receptor, stochastic of the <a href="page.php?w=Signal_transduction">signaling cascade</a>, etc). Patterning is therefore inherently noisy. Robustness against this noise and genetic perturbation is therefore necessary to ensure proper that cells measure accurately positional information. Studies of the <a href="page.php?w=zebrafish">zebrafish</a> <a href="page.php?w=neural_tube">neural tube</a> and antero-posterior patternings has shown that noisy signaling leads</p><p>
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