????? ?????? is expressed through the suffixes -???,-???, -???, -???, -???, or -???:

Turkish

The ablative in Turkish (-den hali or ayrilma hali) is expressed through the suffix -den (which changes to -dan, -ten, or -tan to accommodate the vowel and voicing harmony):

In some situations simple ablative can have a "because of" meaning; in these situations, ablative can be optionally followed by

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