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<p>F. Then</p>

<p>
:</p>

<p>A line through a triangle's median splits the area such that the ratio of the smaller sub-area to the original triangle's area is at least 4/9.</p>

<p><big>Medians and centroid</big></p>
<p>The three <a href="page.php?w=median_%28triangle%29">median</a>s  of a triangle each connect a vertex with the midpoint of the opposite side, and the sum of their lengths satisfies</p>

<p>
:</p>

<p>Moreover,</p>

<p>
:</p>

<p>with equality only in the equilateral case, and for inradius r,</p>

<p>
:</p>

<p>If we further denote the lengths</p><p>
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