of over 400,000. This was the first census to count Hispanic and Latino Americans as an ethnicity.

Census questions

The 1980 census collected the following information from all respondents:

* Address
* Name
* Household relationship
* Gender
* Race
* Age
* Marital status
* Whether of Spanish/Hispanic origin or descent

It was the first census not to ask for the name of the "head of household."

Approximately 16 percent