provide to their patients. If the treatment of a patient was incorrectly done with negative peer reviews, then the physician is at a lawsuit liability.

Al-Ruhawi was probably an Iranian-Nestorian from Al-Ruha, modern-day Sanliurfa. It is often known as Urfa. Not much is known about Al-Ruhawi, including his beliefs. The author Levey stated in his book that Al-Ruhawi was a Nestorian Christian while Johann Christoph Bürgel wrote