Several editions of the work appeared during Grotius's lifetime; the final, published in Amsterdam in 1642, is widely regarded by scholars as the version most faithful to his authorial intentions, reflecting his mature legal and philosophical views.

De iure belli ac pacis enjoyed enduring influence and widespread circulation across Europe. It was reprinted in numerous editions--over 70 identified in major bibliographies, including translations into several European languages--demonstrating its importance across confessional and national