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in AH 72 (691-692 CE). His father was the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik . His mother, A'isha, was a daughter of Hisham ibn Isma'il of the Banu Makhzum, a prominent family of the Quraysh, and Abd al-Malik's longtime governor of the Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina. According

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