were available on the market, ICS provided industrial automation hardware and software design services to industries in the Detroit, Michigan area .

Initially focused on software services only, as these low cost-computers began to become available from many companies such as Hewlett-Packard, Varian, Computer Automation, Microdata, Data General and others, ICS began a transition from a software company into a "system" house with both software and hardware staffs.

By the late 1960s, ICS's management

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