against Louis IX of France during the Seventh Crusade.

History

Mansoura was established in 1219 by al-Kamil of the Ayyubid dynasty upon the Phatnitic branch of the Nile on the site of several older villages, such as Al-Bishtamir ???????? and Kafr al-Badamas (??? ???????, from Ancient Greek

1.Previous
3.Next