possession of the thing.

The plaintiff could also institute an [[actio furti]] (a personal action) to punish the defendant. If the thing could not be recovered, the plaintiff could claim damages from the defendant with the aid of the condictio furtiva (a personal action). With the aid of the actio legis Aquiliae (a personal action), the plaintiff could claim damages from the defendant.

The term originated in ancient Roman law. It was derived from the ius civile,

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