system are uniquely determined. Usually, by default, a thermodynamic state is taken to be one of thermodynamic equilibrium. This means that the state is not merely the condition of the system at a specific time, but that the condition is the same, unchanging, over an indefinitely long duration of time.

Properties that define a thermodynamic state

* Temperature (T) represents the average kinetic energy of the particles in a system. It's a measure of how hot or cold a

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