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<p>or ciphertext.</p>

<p>As with other attacks in cryptography, stream cipher attacks can be certificational so they are not necessarily practical ways to break the cipher but indicate that the cipher might have other weaknesses.</p>

<p>Securely using a secure synchronous stream cipher requires that one never reuse the same keystream twice. That generally means a different <a href="page.php?w=Cryptographic_nonce">nonce</a> or key must be supplied to each invocation of the cipher. Application designers must also recognize that most stream ciphers</p><p>
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